谁最可能是最大的输家？会计和审计人员！从2014年到2024年，这个岗位将缩水近15万人。
根据美国劳工统计局的官方数据，即将失去未来的工作岗位有以下这些：
1. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks
会计审计人员记录财务交易检查准确性。此工种将被自动化替代或简化。
Median annual pay: $37,000
US employment in 2014: 1,760,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 1,612,000
Projected decline: 149,000 (8%)
2. Cooks, fast food
快餐店的厨子也将因为菜单自动化被替代。
Median annual pay: $19,000
US employment in 2014: 524,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 444,000
Projected decline: 80,000 (15%)
3. Postal service mail carriers
邮递员将被自动分发科技和在线购物兴起而日渐式微。
Median annual pay: $58,000
US employment in 2014: 297,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 219,000
Projected decline: 78,000 (26%)
4. Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants
总裁助理和行政助理将被自动化替代或简化。
Median annual pay: $53,000
US employment in 2014: 777,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 732,000
Projected decline: 45,000 (6%)
5. Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse
农民和体力劳动者将随着提高生产力的农业科技而需求减少。
Median annual pay: $20,000
US employment in 2014: 470,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 427,000
Projected decline: 43,000 (9%)
6. Sewing machine operators
纺织机器工人将随着自动化和外包而减少。
Median annual pay: $23,000
US employment in 2014: 154,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 112,000
Projected decline: 42,000 (27%)
7. Tellers
银行出纳员随着在线银行和移动科技而取代。
Median annual pay: $26,000
US employment in 2014: 521,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 481,000
Projected decline: 40,000 (8%)
8. Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
机器技工将被机器人取代。
Median annual pay: $31,000
US employment in 2014: 192,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 153,000
Projected decline: 40,000 (21%)
9. Switchboard operators, including answering service
应答服务接线员将被自动化和在线服务取代。
Median annual pay: $27,000
US employment in 2014: 112,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 76,000
Projected decline: 37,000 (33%)
10. Computer programmers
电脑工程师需求将随着全球外包而减少。
Median annual pay: $80,000
US employment in 2014: 329,000
Projected US employment in 2024: 302,000
Projected decline: 27,000 (8%)
注意了，这里面的会计审计是指Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks。和中国不同，在美国从事会计工作不需要会计从业证书，什么人都可以做会计。因此，这个岗位的替代性很强。然而相对来说，在美国却依然有那么一群财务人，他们薪资优渥，无可替代。这些人都是美国注册会计师。
在美国有更好发展的财务人，通常都是AICPA会员及持证人，代表了他们的能力，此外他们也不断学习，不断提升自己的专业能力。他们拥有的战略性思维和全球化视野，让他们无可替代。在美国，财务人薪资两极分化明显，也许你现在会明白是什么造成的了。
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